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The Niger Famine

Identifieur interne : 005A41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A40; suivant : 005A42

The Niger Famine

Auteurs : Oliver Rubin [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:66D15525F98040358E9DC97544F40009ACB9834E

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

By applying a widely accepted method for famine operationalization, the 2005 food crisis in Niger is categorized as a famine. This presents a unique opportunity to assess Amartya Sen's two most important famine contributions: (1) the entitlement framework for famine analysis; and (2) the hypothesis of a positive effect of democracy on famine protection. The fact that the Niger famine was caused by unfavorable terms of trade rather than a collapse in food production supports the focus of the entitlement framework on access to food; nevertheless, the belated and inadequate response to the crisis from the democratically elected Nigerien government appears to undermine the link between a pluralistic political system and effective famine protection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0021909609102899


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Background mortality rate</term>
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<term>Background mortality rate</term>
<term>Background mortality rates</term>
<term>Burkina faso</term>
<term>Cereal prices</term>
<term>Child mortality rate</term>
<term>Chronic malnutrition</term>
<term>Coalition leaders</term>
<term>Crude mortality rate</term>
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<term>Democracy thesis</term>
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<term>Effective famine protection</term>
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<term>Excess deaths</term>
<term>Excess mortality</term>
<term>Exchange entitlement</term>
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<term>Famine analysis</term>
<term>Famine intensity</term>
<term>Famine proportions</term>
<term>Famine protection</term>
<term>Famine scales</term>
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<term>Food availability</term>
<term>Food availability decline</term>
<term>Food crisis</term>
<term>Food prices</term>
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<term>Legislative branch</term>
<term>Liberal constitution</term>
<term>Livestock prices</term>
<term>Localized food security crisis</term>
<term>Magnitude scales</term>
<term>Major famines</term>
<term>Malnutrition</term>
<term>Mamadou party</term>
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<term>Total crude mortality rate</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">By applying a widely accepted method for famine operationalization, the 2005 food crisis in Niger is categorized as a famine. This presents a unique opportunity to assess Amartya Sen's two most important famine contributions: (1) the entitlement framework for famine analysis; and (2) the hypothesis of a positive effect of democracy on famine protection. The fact that the Niger famine was caused by unfavorable terms of trade rather than a collapse in food production supports the focus of the entitlement framework on access to food; nevertheless, the belated and inadequate response to the crisis from the democratically elected Nigerien government appears to undermine the link between a pluralistic political system and effective famine protection.</div>
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